Arizona real estate laws, license law and advertising
This page covers two areas of the State exam, 10 of its 60 scored items: the regulatory framework (who regulates licensees, under which laws, and what the Recovery Fund pays) and advertising. For licensees, Arizona real estate law is mainly the real estate chapter of the Arizona Revised Statutes (Title 32, Chapter 20) and the Commissioner’s Rules; the questions test the parts a new salesperson acts on.
Updated Oct 24, 2026 · Not affiliated with any state commission or test provider.
10scored items, areas I + III
12questions on this page
$30,000 per transactionRecovery Fund cap
What the two areas cover
From the State outline (effective Jan 1, 2026), 5 items each:
Sources of Arizona real estate law: statutes, the Commissioner’s Rules and the case law behind them.
The Department: scope, duties and powers of the Arizona Department of Real Estate.
The Real Estate Recovery Fund: who it pays, how much and when.
Licensing and licensee activities: what needs a license and who may pay a licensee.
Advertising: by a licensee, promotional activities, development advertising, and the broker’s supervision of ads.
The Recovery Fund
The fund pays a person harmed by a licensee’s violation of the real estate statutes or rules, for actual and direct out-of-pocket loss, after that person wins a court judgment against the licensee.
Limits:up to $30,000 per transaction and $90,000 per licensee.
Deadlines:the court action must start within 5 years of the cause of action, and the claim to the Department is filed within 2 years after the case ends.
The original license fee, $60, includes a $10 Recovery Fund charge.
Who may pay you, and what costs a license
The requirements to get licensed (age, school, exams, clearance card) are on how to get licensed. Two statutory rules matter from the first day of work. First, under A.R.S. § 32-2155, a licensee is paid only through the broker they are licensed to (a narrow W-2 exception aside). Second, § 32-2153 lets the Commissioner suspend or revoke a license, or deny one, for conduct within the five preceding years, including misrepresentation, acting for both sides without written consent, and representing a broker other than your own.
12 license law questions
0 of 12 answered · 0 correct
Question 1 of 12 · Arizona license law and advertising · 10 items
Under A.R.S. §32-2130, over what period must an Arizona salesperson accrue the 24 credit hours of continuing education needed to renew?
Answer and explanations
Incorrect: Arizona counts CE over the two-year license period, not per year.
Incorrect: Forty-eight months would span two license periods.
Correct: The statute requires 24 credit hours for a salesperson during each twenty-four-month period of licensure, matching the two-year license.
Incorrect: Thirty-six months is longer than an Arizona license period.
Question 2 of 12 · Arizona license law and advertising · 10 items
Under A.A.C. R4-28-502(E), what must every Arizona real estate ad that refers to a specific property show clearly and prominently?
Answer and explanations
Incorrect: The listing term is a private contract matter, not an ad requirement.
Correct: Every such ad must identify the employing broker's legal name or the dba name on its license certificate.
Incorrect: The rule requires the employing broker's name, not the salesperson's license number.
Incorrect: Tax value is not a required advertising element.
Question 3 of 12 · Arizona license law and advertising · 10 items
An Arizona salesperson wants to open her own trust account to hold buyers' earnest money. When may she?
Answer and explanations
Incorrect: No course changes who may hold trust funds.
Correct: Not at any time: trust accounts are the broker's (A.R.S. §32-2151), and every licensee must promptly place money received in the designated broker's care (§32-2151.01(D)).
Incorrect: A broker cannot authorize a salesperson's own trust account; the funds belong in the broker's care.
Incorrect: Two years of active licensure, or any other experience, never lets a salesperson hold trust funds in her own account.
Question 4 of 12 · Arizona license law and advertising · 10 items
Under A.R.S. §32-2151.01, how long must an Arizona employing broker keep the records of each transaction?
Answer and explanations
Incorrect: Three years is the retention period for some property management financial records (§32-2175), not for transaction files.
Correct: The statute requires transaction and employment records to be kept at least five years after the transaction or employment ends.
Incorrect: Seven years is longer than the Arizona minimum.
Incorrect: One year is the rule for residential rental agreements kept by property managers, not for sales transaction records.
Question 5 of 12 · Arizona license law and advertising · 10 items
Under A.A.C. R4-28-1103, what is the designated broker's core duty toward the salespersons employed by the firm?
Answer and explanations
Incorrect: Lead generation may be a business service, but it is not the regulatory duty.
Incorrect: Commission rates are negotiable and not a supervisory duty; a fixed rate is not required.
Incorrect: The broker reviews and initials instruments, but co-signing every listing is not the core duty.
Correct: The rule requires reasonable supervision and control, built on written policies, procedures and systems.
Question 6 of 12 · Arizona license law and advertising · 10 items
An Arizona salesperson is convicted of a misdemeanor. Under ADRE rules, when must she notify the Department in writing?
Answer and explanations
Incorrect: Waiting for renewal is too late; the duty runs from the conviction.
Incorrect: Thirty days is too long; the rule gives ten.
Incorrect: The disclosure duty covers misdemeanors as well as felonies.
Correct: R4-28-301(F) and R4-28-303(D) require written notice within 10 days of any change in disclosed information, including a misdemeanor or felony conviction.
Question 7 of 12 · Arizona license law and advertising · 10 items
An Arizona salesperson moves to a new home. Within how many days must she notify ADRE in writing of the new residence address?
Answer and explanations
Incorrect: Thirty days is three times the deadline.
Correct: R4-28-303(D)(3) requires written notice of a change of residence address within 10 days.
Incorrect: Five days is stricter than the rule.
Incorrect: Fifteen days exceeds the ten the rule allows.
Question 8 of 12 · Arizona license law and advertising · 10 items
After winning a judgment against an Arizona licensee, how long does the claimant have to file an application with the Real Estate Recovery Fund?
Answer and explanations
Correct: A.R.S. §32-2188(C) gives two years after the termination of all proceedings, reviews and appeals connected with the judgment.
Incorrect: Five years is the limit for starting the underlying lawsuit (§32-2188(A)), not for the Fund application.
Incorrect: One year is half the time the statute allows.
Incorrect: Six months is far shorter than the statutory period.
Question 9 of 12 · Arizona license law and advertising · 10 items
Under A.R.S. §32-2165, what is it for a person to act as a real estate salesperson in Arizona without a license?
Answer and explanations
Incorrect: Unlicensed brokerage is a felony in Arizona, not a misdemeanor.
Correct: Acting as a broker or salesperson without a license is a class 6 felony under §32-2165(A).
Incorrect: The statute makes it a crime, so it is not limited to a civil penalty.
Incorrect: Class 5 applies to acts needing other licenses under the chapter, not a broker's or salesperson's license.
Question 10 of 12 · Arizona license law and advertising · 10 items
Unless all parties agree otherwise in writing, where must an Arizona broker deposit trust monies that are not placed with a neutral escrow?
Answer and explanations
Incorrect: Trust money may not sit in the broker's operating account; that is commingling.
Correct: A.R.S. §32-2151(A) requires a trust fund account in a federally insured or guaranteed account at a depository located in Arizona.
Incorrect: A foreign depository is never allowed for these funds.
Incorrect: Without the parties' written agreement, the depository must be located in Arizona.
Question 11 of 12 · Arizona license law and advertising · 10 items
How often must an Arizona broker complete a three-way reconciliation of trust account bank statements, client ledgers and the trust ledger?
Answer and explanations
Incorrect: Weekly is more often than the statute requires.
Incorrect: Quarterly would leave two months of activity unreconciled.
Correct: A.R.S. §32-2151(B)(3) requires a monthly three-way reconciliation with an explanation of any variation.
Incorrect: Once a year is far less often than the monthly requirement.
Question 12 of 12 · Arizona license law and advertising · 10 items
To apply for an original Arizona broker's license, how many years must the applicant have been actively licensed during the five years before applying?
Answer and explanations
Correct: A.R.S. §32-2124 requires at least three years of active licensure as a salesperson or broker within the preceding five years.
Incorrect: Four years is more than the statute requires.
Incorrect: One year is far below the three-year requirement.
Incorrect: Two years is below the statutory minimum.
Answer every question to see your score
Advertising
Area III tests four topics: advertising by a licensee, promotional activities, development advertising and the broker’s supervision of advertising. For land offerings the statute defines advertising broadly: any publication, solicitation or broadcast meant to induce someone to acquire an interest in the land, including photos and drawings of facilities that do not exist yet (A.R.S. § 32-2101). A subdivider’s print or online ad for a specific lot must say that “a public report is available on the state real estate department’s website” (§ 32-2183(J)). The licensee-side detail sits in the Commissioner’s Rules on advertising.
The fund is not insurance for every loss
The Recovery Fund pays only actual, direct out-of-pocket loss after a court judgment against the licensee. It pays nothing for speculation or lost profits, nothing to a licensee who was a principal or agent in the deal, and only against an individual’s license, not a corporation’s (A.R.S. § 32-2186).
For licensees, mainly the real estate chapter of the Arizona Revised Statutes (Title 32, Chapter 20) and the Commissioner’s Rules, plus property statutes in Title 33 such as homestead and anti-deficiency, which are on property and foreclosure.
How much can the Arizona Recovery Fund pay?
$30,000 per transaction, with a separate cap per licensee: the limits.
Can an Arizona salesperson be paid directly by a client?
No. Pay for licensed work goes through your broker, and § 32-2153 lists taking compensation from anyone not authorized under § 32-2155 as a ground for discipline.